Social Media Aspect Ratio Guide

This comprehensive guide provides detailed aspect ratio requirements for all major social media platforms. Use these specifications to ensure your content displays perfectly across Instagram, Facebook, Twitter/X, TikTok, YouTube, and LinkedIn.

Last updated: April 2025

Instagram Aspect Ratios

Instagram supports multiple aspect ratios for different content types. The platform has evolved from its original square-only format to accommodate various content shapes, though there are still specific limitations for each content type.

Feed Posts

Instagram feed posts can be square, landscape, or portrait, but must stay within specific ratio limits.

Supported Ratios: 1:1, 1.91:1, 4:5
Minimum Resolution: 1080×1080px
Maximum Ratio Width: 1.91:1
Maximum Ratio Height: 4:5
1:1 (Square)
1.91:1 (Landscape)
4:5 (Portrait)

Stories & Reels

Instagram Stories and Reels use a full-screen vertical format optimized for mobile viewing.

Recommended Ratio: 9:16
Recommended Resolution: 1080×1920px
Minimum Resolution: 600×1067px
Safe Zone: Central 80%
9:16 (Vertical)

IGTV

IGTV supports both vertical and horizontal videos, with vertical being the primary format.

Recommended Ratio: 9:16
Alternative Ratio: 16:9
Cover Photo Ratio: 1:1.55
Recommended Resolution: 1080×1920px
9:16 (Vertical)
16:9 (Horizontal)

Profile & Cover Images

Profile pictures on Instagram are displayed as circles, while cover photos for IGTV have specific requirements.

Profile Picture Ratio: 1:1
Profile Picture Size: 320×320px
IGTV Cover Ratio: 1:1.55
IGTV Cover Size: 420×654px
1:1 (Profile Picture)

Instagram Tips

  • Text Safety: Keep important text within the central 80% of your image or video to avoid cropping issues.
  • Carousel Posts: All images in a carousel should use the same aspect ratio for a consistent viewing experience.
  • Stories Highlights: Cover images for Stories Highlights use a 1:1 ratio but are displayed as circles.
  • Video Length: Feed videos can be up to 60 seconds, Reels up to 90 seconds, and IGTV up to 60 minutes.
  • File Size: Instagram compresses images, so start with high-quality files (but under 30MB).

Facebook Aspect Ratios

Facebook supports a wide range of aspect ratios across its various content types. The platform optimizes for mobile viewing while accommodating desktop users as well.

Feed Posts

Facebook feed posts can use various aspect ratios, with landscape and square being the most common.

Recommended Ratio: 1.91:1
Alternative Ratios: 1:1, 4:5
Recommended Resolution: 1200×630px
Maximum File Size: 30MB
1.91:1 (Landscape)
1:1 (Square)

Stories

Facebook Stories use the same vertical format as Instagram Stories, optimized for mobile viewing.

Recommended Ratio: 9:16
Recommended Resolution: 1080×1920px
Minimum Resolution: 600×1067px
Maximum Video Length: 20 seconds
9:16 (Vertical)

Video Posts

Facebook video posts support various aspect ratios, with landscape being the most common.

Recommended Ratio: 16:9
Alternative Ratios: 1:1, 4:5, 9:16
Recommended Resolution: 1280×720px
Maximum File Size: 4GB
16:9 (Landscape)

Profile & Cover Images

Facebook profile pictures are displayed as circles, while cover photos use a wide landscape format.

Profile Picture Ratio: 1:1
Profile Picture Size: 170×170px
Cover Photo Ratio: 2.7:1
Cover Photo Size: 851×315px
1:1 (Profile Picture)
2.7:1 (Cover Photo)

Event Cover

Facebook event covers use a landscape format that displays differently on mobile and desktop.

Recommended Ratio: 16:9
Recommended Size: 1920×1080px
Minimum Size: 1200×628px
16:9 (Event Cover)

Facebook Tips

  • Text Overlay: Facebook recommends keeping text to less than 20% of the image area for better reach.
  • Cover Photo Safe Zone: Keep important elements in the center of your cover photo, as the sides may be cropped on mobile.
  • Video Captions: Adding captions to videos can increase engagement by up to 12%, as many users watch without sound.
  • Image Quality: Facebook compresses images, so start with high-quality files (but under 30MB).
  • Link Previews: When sharing links, Facebook generates previews with a 1.91:1 ratio. Ensure your website's Open Graph images use this ratio.

Twitter/X Aspect Ratios

Twitter (now known as X) supports various aspect ratios for images and videos, with specific requirements for different content types.

Tweet Images

Images in tweets can use various aspect ratios, with 16:9 and 1:1 being the most common.

Recommended Ratio: 16:9
Alternative Ratio: 1:1
Recommended Resolution: 1200×675px
Maximum File Size: 5MB
16:9 (Landscape)
1:1 (Square)

Multiple Images

When sharing multiple images in a tweet, the display format changes based on the number of images.

Two Images: 7:8 each
Three Images: 7:8 (first), 4:7 (others)
Four Images: 2:1 each
Recommended Resolution: 1200×675px each

Video Posts

Twitter/X videos can use various aspect ratios, with landscape being the most common.

Recommended Ratio: 16:9
Alternative Ratios: 1:1, 4:5
Maximum Resolution: 1920×1200px
Maximum File Size: 512MB
16:9 (Landscape)

Profile & Header Images

Twitter/X profile pictures are displayed as circles, while header images use a wide landscape format.

Profile Picture Ratio: 1:1
Profile Picture Size: 400×400px
Header Image Ratio: 3:1
Header Image Size: 1500×500px
1:1 (Profile Picture)
3:1 (Header Image)

Twitter/X Tips

  • Image Cropping: Twitter/X displays a preview of your image in the timeline, which may be cropped. Ensure key elements are centered.
  • GIFs: Twitter/X supports GIFs up to 15MB, with the same aspect ratio requirements as static images.
  • Video Length: Videos can be up to 2 minutes and 20 seconds for most accounts (longer for verified accounts).
  • Alt Text: Adding alt text to images improves accessibility and may help with engagement.
  • Card Previews: When sharing links, Twitter/X generates card previews. Ensure your website's Twitter Card meta tags use a 2:1 ratio image.

TikTok Aspect Ratios

TikTok is primarily a vertical video platform, with specific requirements for optimal display on mobile devices.

TikTok Videos

TikTok videos use a vertical format optimized for mobile viewing, with full-screen display.

Recommended Ratio: 9:16
Alternative Ratio: 1:1
Recommended Resolution: 1080×1920px
Maximum Video Length: 10 minutes
9:16 (Vertical)

TikTok Ads

TikTok ads follow the same format as regular TikTok videos, with vertical orientation being preferred.

Recommended Ratio: 9:16
Alternative Ratios: 1:1, 16:9
Recommended Resolution: 1080×1920px
Maximum File Size: 500MB
9:16 (Vertical)

Profile Image

TikTok profile pictures are displayed as circles, similar to other social platforms.

Profile Picture Ratio: 1:1
Recommended Size: 200×200px
Maximum File Size: 2MB
1:1 (Profile Picture)

TikTok Tips

  • Safe Zones: Keep important content within the central 70% of the frame to avoid being covered by UI elements.
  • Video Quality: TikTok compresses videos heavily, so start with the highest quality possible.
  • Sound: Unlike other platforms, TikTok is sound-on by default. Audio quality is crucial.
  • Text Overlay: Keep text large and centered for better readability on small screens.
  • Horizontal Content: While TikTok supports 1:1 and even 16:9 videos, they won't fill the screen and may have reduced engagement.

YouTube Aspect Ratios

YouTube primarily uses widescreen formats for videos, with specific requirements for thumbnails and channel art.

Standard Videos

YouTube standard videos use a widescreen format that's optimized for both desktop and mobile viewing.

Recommended Ratio: 16:9
Recommended Resolutions: 1920×1080px, 3840×2160px
Minimum Resolution: 426×240px
Maximum File Size: 256GB
16:9 (Widescreen)

YouTube Shorts

YouTube Shorts use a vertical format similar to TikTok and Instagram Reels, optimized for mobile viewing.

Recommended Ratio: 9:16
Recommended Resolution: 1080×1920px
Maximum Video Length: 60 seconds
9:16 (Vertical)

Thumbnails

YouTube thumbnails use the same aspect ratio as standard videos and are crucial for attracting viewers.

Recommended Ratio: 16:9
Recommended Resolution: 1280×720px
Minimum Resolution: 640×360px
Maximum File Size: 2MB
16:9 (Thumbnail)

Profile & Channel Art

YouTube profile pictures are displayed as circles, while channel art (banner) uses a wide format with different safe zones for various devices.

Profile Picture Ratio: 1:1
Profile Picture Size: 800×800px
Channel Art Ratio: 16:9
Channel Art Size: 2560×1440px
1:1 (Profile Picture)
16:9 (Channel Art)

YouTube Tips

  • Channel Art Safe Zone: Keep important content within the central 1546×423px area to ensure visibility across all devices.
  • Thumbnail Design: Use high contrast, large text, and close-up faces for better click-through rates.
  • Video Resolution: Upload in the highest resolution possible (up to 8K) for future-proofing your content.
  • Non-Standard Ratios: YouTube will add black bars (letterboxing/pillarboxing) to videos that don't use 16:9 ratio.
  • End Screens: Leave 20 seconds at the end of your video for end screens, which use a 16:9 format.

LinkedIn Aspect Ratios

LinkedIn has specific aspect ratio requirements for various content types, with a focus on professional presentation.

Feed Images

LinkedIn feed images use a landscape format that's optimized for desktop and mobile viewing.

Recommended Ratio: 1.91:1
Recommended Resolution: 1200×627px
Maximum File Size: 5MB
1.91:1 (Landscape)

Video Posts

LinkedIn video posts use a similar format to feed images, with landscape orientation being preferred.

Recommended Ratio: 1.91:1
Alternative Ratio: 1:1
Recommended Resolution: 1920×1080px
Maximum File Size: 5GB
1.91:1 (Landscape)

Profile & Cover Images

LinkedIn profile pictures are displayed as circles, while cover photos (background images) use a wide format.

Profile Picture Ratio: 1:1
Profile Picture Size: 400×400px
Cover Photo Ratio: 4:1
Cover Photo Size: 1584×396px
1:1 (Profile Picture)
4:1 (Cover Photo)

Company Page Images

LinkedIn company pages have specific requirements for logos and cover images.

Logo Ratio: 1:1
Logo Size: 300×300px
Cover Image Ratio: 4:1
Cover Image Size: 1536×768px
1:1 (Logo)

LinkedIn Tips

  • Professional Quality: LinkedIn users expect higher quality, professional-looking content compared to other platforms.
  • Cover Photo Safe Zone: Keep important elements centered in your cover photo, as the sides may be cropped on mobile.
  • Document Sharing: LinkedIn allows PDF sharing with a 1:1.41 ratio (similar to A4 paper).
  • Video Captions: Add captions to videos, as many LinkedIn users watch without sound in professional environments.
  • Image Text: Unlike Facebook, LinkedIn doesn't penalize images with text, making it ideal for infographics and text-heavy visuals.

Platform Comparison

This comparison table helps you quickly identify the recommended aspect ratios across different platforms and content types:

Content Type Instagram Facebook Twitter/X TikTok YouTube LinkedIn
Feed Posts (Landscape) 1.91:1 1.91:1 16:9 N/A 16:9 1.91:1
Feed Posts (Square) 1:1 1:1 1:1 1:1 N/A 1:1
Feed Posts (Portrait) 4:5 4:5 N/A N/A N/A N/A
Stories/Vertical Video 9:16 9:16 N/A 9:16 9:16 (Shorts) N/A
Profile Picture 1:1 1:1 1:1 1:1 1:1 1:1
Cover Photo/Header N/A 2.7:1 3:1 N/A 16:9 4:1
Video (Landscape) 16:9 16:9 16:9 16:9 (not recommended) 16:9 1.91:1
Thumbnails/Link Previews N/A 1.91:1 1.91:1 N/A 16:9 1.91:1

Important Note

Social media platforms frequently update their aspect ratio requirements. Always check the platform's official guidelines or use AspectRatioChecker's Platform Guides tab for the most current recommendations.

When creating content for multiple platforms, consider these approaches:

  • Platform-Specific: Create separate versions optimized for each platform (ideal but time-consuming)
  • Compromise Ratio: Use 1:1 (square) as it works reasonably well across most platforms
  • Safe Zone Design: Create 9:16 content with important elements in the center 1:1 area, allowing cropping for different platforms

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